Ihave got to go. (aku harus pergi) I have to learn English. (aku harus belajar bahasa Inggris) Untuk lampaunya, kita gunakan had to. Yesterday I had to prepare everything. (kemarin aku harus mempersiapkan segalanya.) Untuk melengkapi materi ini, bacalah perbedaan must, have to dan have got to yang telah saya uraikan. 7. Menyatakan larangan Hello friends, in this class we going to learn another way we say we have something. And we’ll also see linking words, HAVE GOT and HAS GOT. OlĂĄ amigos, nesta aula vamos aprender de outra maneira, dizemos que temos alguma coisa. E tambĂ©m vamos ver palavras de ligação, HAVE GOT e HAS GOT. Let’s get start. Vamos começar. Conheça 23 Linking Words mais usadas em inglĂȘs. Na lĂ­ngua inglesa existe duas maneiras de se usar o verbo HAVE ter na frase. A primeira Ă© no seu prĂłprio formato natural e mais conhecido, o “HAVE”. E a outra que Ă© pouco conhecida pelos estudante de inglĂȘs, mas muito utilizada pelos americanos que Ă© o “HAVE GOT”. Vamos exemplificar abaixo para entendermos melhor Podemos falar usando somente “have” I have two kids and a dog. Eu tenho duas crianças e um cachorro. E tambĂ©m podemos falar usando “have got” I’ve got two kids and a dog. Eu tenho duas crianças e um cachorro. Obs. Tenha em atenção que “I’ve got” Ă© uma contração de “I have got“. Aprenda mais sobre formas contraĂ­das de verbos. I’ve got a house on the beach. Eu tenho uma casa na praia. You’ve got a nice car! VocĂȘ tem um bom carro! A utilização do “have” deve se aplicar em frases com os pronomes I, You, We e They. JĂĄ para os pronomes He, She e IT, devemos usar o “has”. Vamos ver exemplos abaixo Usando apenas o “has” poderiamos dizer He has a really big apartment. Ele tem um apartamento realmente grande. E usando o “has got” poderiamos dizer He’s got a really big apartment. Ele tem um apartamento realmente grande. Obs. Tenha em atenção aqui tambĂ©m, que “he’s got” Ă© uma contração de “he has got”. As duas formas podem ser usadas na frase, mas perceba que a pronĂșncia de ambas Ă© um pouco diferente. A forma contraĂ­da geralmente tem a pronĂșncia mais abreviada, entĂŁo Ă© importante estar praticando a pronĂșncia das contraçÔes, pois os nativos americanos usando muito, e para isso esteja sempre fazendo leitura de textos e ouvindo diĂĄlogos em inglĂȘs. Veja tambĂ©m InglĂȘs BĂĄsico Pronomes Possessivos em InglĂȘs Possessive Pronouns InglĂȘs BĂĄsico Pronomes Demonstrativos em InglĂȘs Mais exemplos de “have” e “have got” I have a car. Eu tenho um carro. I’ve got a car. Eu tenho um carro. Do you have a car? VocĂȘ tem um carro? Have you got a car? VocĂȘ tem um carro? You have kids. VocĂȘ tem filhos. You’ve got kids. VocĂȘ tem filhos. Do you have kids? VocĂȘ tem filhos? Yes, I’ve got two kids. / Yes, I have two kids. Sim, eu tenho 2 filhos. No, I haven’t got any kids. / No, I don’t have any kids. NĂŁo, eu nĂŁo tenho filhos. No, I don’t have. / No, I haven’t got. NĂŁo, eu nĂŁo tenho. Obs. No inglĂȘs americano, Ă© usado muito as expressĂ”es “have got” e “has got” para frases afirmativas, mas para frases interrogativas e negativas, Ă© usado o “have” e o “has” apenas ex. “I don’t have” e “Do you have?“. O “have got” e o “has got” em frases negativas e interrogativas sĂŁo mais usados no inglĂȘs britĂąnico. Descubra as 5 maiores diferenças entre o inglĂȘs americano e o inglĂȘs britĂąnico. Mais exemplos de “has” e “has got” He has a lot of money. Ele tem um monte de dinheiro. / Ele tem muito dinheiro. He’s got a lot of money. Ele tem muito dinheiro. Does he have a lot of money? Ele tem um monte de dinheiro? / Ele tem muito dinheiro? Yes, he’s got a lot. Sim, ele tem um monte. / Sim, ele tem muito. No, he doesn’t have a lot. NĂŁo, ele nĂŁo tem um monte. / NĂŁo, ele nĂŁo tem muito. She has a motorcycle. Ela tem uma motocicleta. She’s got a motorcycle. Ela tem uma motocicleta. Does she have a motorcycle? Ela tem uma motocicleta? Obs. Tenha em atenção que para He/She/It em frases interrogativas, devemos usar “have” em vezes de “has”, pois nesse caso jĂĄ estamos usando o auxiliar “does”. Assista a essa aula e aprenda mais sobre o uso do DO. Yes, she’s got two. Sim, ela tem duas. No, she doesn’t have a motorcycle. NĂŁo, ela nĂŁo tem uma motocicleta. It has a lot of problems. Ele tem um monte de problemas. Does it have problems? Ele tem problemas? Yes, it’s got a ton of problems. Sim, ele tem uma tonelada de problemas. No, it doesn’t have any problems. NĂŁo, ele nĂŁo tem nenhum problema. Obs. A expressĂŁo “a ton of” significa, “uma tonelada” ou muito de alguma coisa . Por exemplo, “A ton of dirt” Muita sujeira/Uma tonelada de sujeira. Veja tambĂ©m Estudar inglĂȘs 5 formas de otimizar o aprendizado da lĂ­ngua JaponĂȘs, um idioma que tambĂ©m abre grande oportunidades We have three computers for editing. NĂłs temos trĂȘs computadores para edição. Yeah, we’ve got three. Sim, nĂłs temos trĂȘs. No, we don’t have any. NĂŁo, nĂłs nĂŁo temos nenhum. They have a pool in their backyard. Eles tĂȘm uma piscina no quintal deles. They’ve got a pool in their backyard. Eles tĂȘm uma piscina no quintal deles. Do they have a pool in their backyard? Eles tĂȘm uma piscina no quintal deles? Yes, they’ve got a big pool there. Sim, eles tĂȘm uma grande piscina lĂĄ. No, they don’t have a pool. NĂŁo, eles nĂŁo tĂȘm uma piscina. Vamos ver como podemos fazer perguntas, nessa estrutura de linking words “have got” e “has got”, de forma mais simplificada Have I got? Eu tenho? Have you got? VocĂȘ tem? Has he got? Ele tem? Has she got? Ela tem? Has it got? Isso tem? Have we got? NĂłs temos? Have you got? VocĂȘ tem? Have they got? Eles/Elas tem? Obs. Lembrando que, alĂ©m dos formatos acima, vocĂȘ tambĂ©m pode usar a maneira mais comum de começar uma pergunta como, por exemplo, Do I have
?, Do you have
?, Does he have
?, Does she have
?, Do we have
?, Do they have
?. E outro detalhe importante Ă© que, com o uso do “does” nas frases interrogativas com He/She/It, o verbo “ter” fica no seu formato natural have, em vez de “has”. Frases negativas com Have got e Has got Vamos ver como ficaria as linking words em frases na negativa I haven’t got. Eu nĂŁo tenho. You haven’t got. VocĂȘ nĂŁo tem. He hasn’t got. Ele nĂŁo tem. She hasn’t got. Ela nĂŁo tem. It hasn’t got. Isso nĂŁo tem. We haven’t got. NĂłs nĂŁo temos. They haven’t got. Eles/Elas nĂŁo tem. Obs. Lembrando que, alĂ©m dos formatos acima, vocĂȘ pode usar tambĂ©m as expressĂ”es mais comuns como, por exemplo, I don’t have
, You don’t have
, He doesn’t have
, She doesn’t have
, It doesn’t have
, We don’t have
, They don’t have
. E tenha em atenção que para He/She/It, devemos usar “have” em vez de “has” quando o auxiliar “does” estiver presente na frase. Excellent Excelente! Essa foi nossa aula sobre Linking Words Palavras de Ligação aonde aprendemos um pouco sobre o uso do “have”, “have got”, “has” e “has got”. Simples de entender, nĂŁo Ă© mesmo? Volte a assistir a aula periodicamente para que vocĂȘ esteja sempre se lembrando do que foi esquecido. E nĂŁo se esqueça que inglĂȘs se aprende praticando. EntĂŁo tome, pelo menos alguns minutinhos do seu dia para assistir a nossa sĂ©rie de vĂ­deoaulas e para tambĂ©m ler as nossas dicas de inglĂȘs. Se vocĂȘ tiver algo a mais sobre Linking Words para contribuir com todos os alunos dessa aula, entĂŁo deixe nos comentĂĄrios abaixo, e ajude a aumentar o nĂ­vel de proficiĂȘncia do ensino da lĂ­ngua inglesa no Brasil. E se vocĂȘ deseja acelerar os seus estudos de inglĂȘs de forma simples e objetiva, sem enrolação, sem regrinhas gramaticais e sem ficar anos e anos para atingir a fluĂȘncia no idioma, entĂŁo conheça o curso online do professor Paulo Barros, o VIP InglĂȘs Winner. Um curso criado com mĂ©todos inovadores de ensino que vĂŁo fazer vocĂȘ dominar o inglĂȘs em atĂ© 6 meses.
Onthe other hand, "must" is used to convey a stronger meaning than simply "have to", it's more forceful. "You must be here by 1:00pm.". In this sentence, the use of "must" gives more import to the need to be here by 1:00pm. However, it can also be used to show that something is logically the result of something else.
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Quem Ă© que, estudando a lĂ­ngua inglesa, nunca se perguntou sobre o que diabos significa o tal do HAVE GOT e o que significa GOTTA ou como usar HAVE GOT em InglĂȘs. É natural que mesmo apĂłs ter acessado inĂșmeros posts pela internet, lido e relido diversas explicaçÔes disponĂ­veis, assistido alguns vĂ­deos, vocĂȘ permanecer a coçar a cabeça extremamente irritado com a pergunta que nĂŁo quer cala como dizer HAVE GOT em PortuguĂȘs? Primeiro veja o nosso vĂ­deo super explicativo e mate essa dĂșvida de uma vez. DĂĄ play! Se vocĂȘ estĂĄ lendo esse texto pela primeira vez, peço que vocĂȘ tenha um pouco de paciĂȘncia e leia o artigo por completo. Lhe asseguro que vocĂȘ irĂĄ aprender todos os detalhes de como usar have got em InglĂȘs, tim-tim por tim-tim. Antes de iniciarmos a explicação, vamos por um ponto final nessa discussĂŁo. NĂŁo existe um equivalente em PortuguĂȘs. O mĂĄximo que vĂŁo lhe sugerir sĂŁo coisas como tem que, tenho quem, devo, preciso, e coisas do tipo. Mas equivalente idĂȘntico realmente nĂŁo existe, entĂŁo Ă© melhor aceitar esse fato de vez. É muito importante que os entusiastas da lĂ­ngua inglesa sejam capazes de interpretar os significados de expressĂ”es, nĂŁo se prendendo aos seus respectivos termos equivalentes do PortuguĂȘs, jĂĄ que, como visto acima, eles nem sempre existirĂŁo. Por mais que isso possa parecer macabro, dado que esse blogueiro simplesmente lhe recomenda que se desapegue da sua lĂ­ngua-pĂĄtria e se entregue Ă  imersĂŁo de outra, sĂł mesmo o tempo Ă© capaz de lhe provar que esse Ă©, de fato, o melhor caminho a ser seguido. 😉 Agora que falamos sobre esse aspecto, confira abaixo a explicação sobre como usar have got. Como usar have got explicação completa Have got Ă© uma expressĂŁo em InglĂȘs empregada quando queremos indicar necessidade ou obrigação. Isto Ă©, podemos lançar mĂŁo dessa estrutura da mesma forma que empregarĂ­amos o verbo to have ter em InglĂȘs. Obviamente, hĂĄ algumas situaçÔes em que, por questĂŁo de convenção, adotamos have em vez de have got. Observe os exemplos abaixo Ex Daniel has got a dog. [Daniel tem um cachorro] Ex You have got to try these pancakes. They are so good. [vocĂȘ tem que provar essas panquecas. Ela sĂŁo tĂŁo boas] Ex You’ve got to pay for the food. [vocĂȘ tem que pagar pela comida] Ex That’s just something he’s got to deal with. [isso Ă© simplesmente algo com o qual ele deve lidar] Ex He’s got to grow up. [ele tem que crescer] Um detalhe muito importante que devemos ter em mente ao criar frases usando have got, Ă© a estrutura que normalmente empregamos ⇒ Ciclano ou pronome pessoal + have got + complemento Aqui a palavra complemento estĂĄ sendo usada com o sentido de toda parte que vem depois da expressĂŁo have got. Entretanto, memorizar a estrutura acima nĂŁo nos garante montar uma frase gramaticalmente correta se negligenciarmos a anĂĄlise Ă  ser feita do complemento. Ou vocĂȘ acha que vai acertar todas as questĂ”es de InglĂȘs apenas decorando a estrutura acima? Para o complemento, fique atento. Se houver um verbo que faz parte do complemento, ou seja, um verbo que ocorre logo em seguida da estrutura to’, ele deverĂĄ estar na chamada forma base. Veja abaixo Ex I have got to go home. [eu tenho que ir para casa] Go home parte sublinhada Ă© o complemento, sendo go o verbo que estĂĄ em sua forma base. Veja que estamos lidando com a collocation go home a qual significa ir para casa. Forma Infinitiva do verbo Forma Base do verbo to study study to speak speak to kill kill Outro detalhe crucial Ă© quanto a chamada contraction form para have got e pronomes que nada mais Ă© do que unir fundir o pronome com have ou has. Na verdade, nĂŁo necessariamente o pronome, vocĂȘ tambĂ©m pode efetuar contraçÔes com o nome, isto Ă©, fundir o sujeito da ação com have ou has. Dessa forma, se tivermos que usar has em vez de have na estrutura ordem das palavras, temos ⇒ Ciclano ou pronome pessoal + has got + complemento É que como jĂĄ explicamos em outro texto do InglĂȘs no Teclado clique aqui para ler trabalhamos com have got ou has got. EntĂŁo, quando alguĂ©m diz “quero aprender a como usar have got em InglĂȘs”, ela deve estar ciente de que o estudo dessa estrutura significa aprender a usar have got e has got. A palavra has contĂ©m o mesmo sentido de have, mas Ă© simplesmente uma variação que deve ser adotada de acordo com o sujeito da ação. Veja abaixo como funciona essa regra He has got to = he’s got to 1 She has got to= she’s got to 2 It has got to – it’s got to 3 They have got to = they’ve got to 4 I have got to = I’ve got to 5 You have got to = I’ve got to 6 Se o exercĂ­cio pede que vocĂȘ monte uma frase usando a estrutura que estamos estudando e a palavra Daniel, vocĂȘ escolheria usar have got ou has got? A gente, salvo exceçÔes, se refere a alguĂ©m chamado Daniel de ele, correto? Ele em InglĂȘs Ă© he e, por via de consequĂȘncia, ficamos com a opção 1 acima, bastando substituir he por Daniel na construção Daniel has got to
. Outro caso. Se temos a palavra problem problema, qual das opçÔes acima devemos eleger? Recomendo que fiquemos com a opção de nĂșmero 3 – it. É que para se referir Ă s coisas abstratas como situaçÔes, ou circunstĂąncias sabemos que usamos o pronome it. E, sendo assim, empregamos has e nĂŁo have. Um segundo questionamento vocĂȘ percebeu que nem sempre adotaremos have got to e que, conforme for o caso, poderemos usar simplesmente have got, sem a palavra to’ ao final? Isso acontece por um motivo Ăłbvio. Compare os seguintes exemplos Ex Daniel has got a dog. [Daniel tem um cachorro] Ex I have got to go home. [eu tenho que ir para casa] No primeiro caso foi usado has got porque estamos associando a estrutura ao nome Daniel que como vimos acima simboliza o pronome ele = he. AlĂ©m disso, nĂŁo temos um verbo logo apĂłs has got, o que sucede Ă© o complemento a dog Em PortuguĂȘs um cachorro. Logo, nĂŁo usamos has got to, o que significa que estaria incorreto montar uma frase como Daniel has got to a dog. No segundo caso, usamos o pronome pessoal I na lista acima simbolizado pelo nĂșmero 5 entĂŁo estĂĄ correto o emprego de have got to. Quanto ao uso da palavra to’, nessa situação ocorre justamente o inverso do primeiro caso – hĂĄ a presença de um verbo depois de have got to, o verbo go = ir. Assim, justificamos a construção de ambas as frases. Qual a diferença entre have got e have em InglĂȘs? Se vocĂȘ estiver se perguntando qual a diferença entre have e have got em InglĂȘs saiba que, em termos de sentido, podemos dizer que have e have/has got sĂŁo intercambiĂĄveis, mas nem sempre. O verbo to have significa ter e a estrutura have/has got – apesar de inexistir equivalente na nossa lĂ­ngua – tambĂ©m contĂ©m esse sentido. Veja os exemplos abaixo Ex Daniel has got a camera = Daniel has a camera Ex I have to go now = I’ve got to go now HĂĄ uma crença de que se deve usar have got apenas no InglĂȘs britĂąnico, mas em pleno sĂ©culo 21 com o efeito da globalização duvido que essa corrente perdure por muito tempo, jĂĄ que o uso de have got tambĂ©m Ă© comum em InglĂȘs americano falaremos novamente sobre isso mais abaixo. O que ocorre, em termos de diferenciação, sĂŁo circunstĂąncias nas quais optamos por um em detrimento do outro. Quer ver? NĂŁo costumamos usar have got em frases contendo advĂ©rbios de frequĂȘncia alguns exemplos abaixo mas sim have/has. always usually sometimes never hardly ever Ex I often have to work until late to get everything done. [com frequĂȘncia tenho trabalhar atĂ© mais tarde para terminar tudo] Ex I hardly ever have to do the dishes. [eu raramente tenho que lavar a louça] Outro detalhe Ă© que nĂŁo costumamos combinar have/has got com verbos modais como may e might. Para esse caso optamos por have ou has. Confira a segunda conversĂŁo abaixo. Vamos agora fazer um breve exercĂ­cio e usar have/has got to ou, se nĂŁo for possĂ­vel, usaremos have/has to para converter as frases abaixo. Esse exercĂ­cio modificado foi feito tomando por base o livro Advanced Grammar in Use e o site Cambridge Dictionary. a It is always necessary to ask Jack to straighten up the mess [Ă© sempre necessĂĄrio pedir ao Jack que arrume a bagunça] ⇒ ConversĂŁo Jack always has to be asked to straighten up the mess uso de um advĂ©rbio de frequĂȘncia always’ –> opte por have b It may be necessary for us to call off the party because my mother got sick. [pode ser necessĂĄrio cancelarmos a festa porque a minha mĂŁe ficou doente] ⇒ ConversĂŁo We may have to call off the party because my mother got sick. uso de um verbo modal may’—–> opte por have c It is sometimes necessary for me to start work at 5 am. [Ă s vezes Ă© necessĂĄrio que meu trabalho começe Ă s 5] ⇒ ConversĂŁo I sometimes have to start work at 5 am. uso de um advĂ©rbio de frequĂȘncia sometimes’ –> opte por have d Is it necessary for us to sign the papers? [Ă© necessĂĄrio que assinemos os papĂ©is?] ⇒ ConversĂŁo Have we got to sign the papers? ausĂȘncia de qualquer impeditivo para usar have got Como fazer perguntas com have got em InglĂȘs? Para fazermos perguntas com have got em InglĂȘs vamos pensar o seguinte. Quando construĂ­mos perguntas com o verbo to have no presente, procedemos da seguinte forma Ex Do you have any questions? [vocĂȘ tem alguma pergunta?] Ex Does she have to take her shoes? [ela tem que tirar os sapatos?] Ex Do you have time to study English? [vocĂȘ tem tempo para estudar InglĂȘs?] Para converter essas perguntas de have para have got temos que lembrar que a estrutura have got Ă© muitas vezes caracterizada como modal-like expression e por isso atua como um verbo auxiliar. Logo, diferentemente de have vocĂȘ nĂŁo irĂĄ usar do e does ao fazer perguntas com have got. Ele atua como o prĂłprio verbo auxiliar da pergunta que Ă© a denominação usada para do e does. Se vocĂȘ nĂŁo estiver seguro quanto ao uso de verbos auxiliares em InglĂȘs, sugiro que vocĂȘ leia o artigo Todos os Verbos Auxiliares em InglĂȘs revisĂŁo. Lembre verbos modais atuam como verbos auxiliares. Ex Have you got any questions? [vocĂȘ tem alguma pergunta?] Ex Has she got to take her shoes? [ela tem que tirar os sapatos?] Ex Have you got time to study English? [vocĂȘ tem tempo para estudar InglĂȘs?] Se vocĂȘ quiser converter have para have got em InglĂȘs compare a estrutura das perguntas com have e have got. Enquanto que para have fazemos Do you have + complemento ?, Does she have + complemento ?, Does Daniel have + complemento?, usamos a seguinte estrutura para perguntas com have got ⇒ Have/ has + pronome/nome/sujeito + got + complemento Avalie a seguinte pergunta Ex Do you I have to answer all the questions? = Have I got to answer all the questions? Como usar have got na negativa Have got + not Have got na negativa Ă© muito simples. Basta combinar a expressĂŁo have got com a palavra not ou have got + no. Ex I have got no money = I’ve got no money = I don’t have money = nĂŁo tenho dinheiro Ex I haven’t got a clue = I have no clue = nĂŁo tenho a mĂ­nima ideia Ex She hasn’t got all day! = She doesn’t have all day! = ela nĂŁo tem o dia todo Ex We haven’t got a colour TV = We don’t have a color TV = nĂŁo temos uma TV a cores É bem verdade que a versĂŁo have got na negativa ocorre com mais frequĂȘncia no InglĂȘs britĂąnico assim como as perguntas, uma vez que americanos optam por usar have + not como indicado apĂłs o primeiro sinal de =’. O que significa gotta em InglĂȘs? Para finalizar, vamos falar sobre gotta em InglĂȘs. Gotta Ă© uma contração informal usada para representar have got ot. Repetindo, gotta = have got to. Ou seja, vocĂȘ pode usar gotta em InglĂȘs como nas frase Ex You gotta study harder = You have got to study harder [vocĂȘ tem que estudar mais] Ex I gotta finish this before midnight = I have got to finish this before mid night [tenho que terminar isso antes da meia noite] Na lĂ­ngua formal palestras, e-mails, textos de modo geral nĂŁo Ă© comum usarmos gotta. JĂĄ na lĂ­ngua informal use e abuse. É muito comum ouvirmos nativos da lĂ­ngua inglesa usando gotta. Atenção nĂŁo Ă© correto dizermos I gotta a dog. Veja que gotta = have got to e se fizĂ©ssemos isso, terĂ­amos I have got to a dog que como vimos nĂŁo Ă© correto, pois o to’ depois de got sĂł ocorre quando temos um verbo na sequĂȘncia e a dog’ nĂŁo Ă© um verbo! EntĂŁo, concluĂ­mos que usamos gotta em InglĂȘs somente quando hĂĄ um verbo na sequĂȘncia —-> study estudar para o primeiro exemplo acima e finish terminar para o segundo exemplo. A Carina Fragozo jĂĄ falou sobre contraçÔes informaçÔes e vocĂȘ pode ver o vĂ­deo dela clicando aqui. EntĂŁo Ă© isso. Espero que vocĂȘ tenha aprendido a como usar have got em InglĂȘs e a diferença entre have got e have em InglĂȘs. Se vocĂȘ achou esse texto Ăștil, nĂŁo esquece de curtir a nossa pĂĄgina oficial no Facebook, a gente sempre avisa por lĂĄ quando hĂĄ novas dicas de InglĂȘs. Essa Ă© a melhor forma de ficar por dentro das nossas novidades. Ajuda a gente, Ă© rapidinho! 😉 Curtir pĂĄgina do Facebook

Penjelasanyang sering kita dengan adalah orang Amerika lebih suka menggunakan "have to" sedangkan Orang Inggris lebih suka menggunakan "have got to". Sementara itu ada beberapa referensi yang menyatakan "have got to" lebih informal dari pada "have to". Untuk memahami lebih dalam, kali ini kita akan membahas "have got to".

ï»żPenggunaan Have Kata Kerja “have“, mempunyai banyak penggunaan dalam Bahasa Inggris. Kita bisa menggunakannya untuk menyatakan “Kepunyaan”, “Hubungan” dan lain sebagainya yang menyatakan sebuah aktivitas dan pengalaman. Kalau kita menggunakan kata “have” untuk menyatakan kepunyaan, hubungan dan bentuk pernyataan lainnya, maka kata “have” dan “have got” dapat dipakai I have a house in the country. I have got a house in the country. I don’t have any brothers or sisters. I haven’t got any brothers or sisters. Do you have a cold? Have you got a cold? Tetapi kalau kita ingin menyatakan sebuah aktivitas dan pengalaman, maka kata “have” sajalah yang dapat digunakan. “have got” tidak dapat dipakai She is having a shower at the moment BUKAN She is having got a shower at the moment We are going to have a party next month BUKAN We are going to have got a party next month They had an argument BUKAN They had got an argument Namun kalau kita ragu, lebih aman kita gunakan saja “have“, sebab bisa dipakai dalam situasi apapun seperti penjelasan di atas. Perhatikan contoh-contoh berikut ini I/you/we/they have got a cold. He/she/it has got a cold. I/you/we/they haven’t got a cold. He/she/it hasn’t got a cold. Have I/you/we/they got a cold? Has he/she/it got a cold? I/you/we/they have a cold. He/she/it has a cold. I/you/we/they don’t have a cold. He/she/it doesn’t have a cold. Do I/you/we/they have a cold? Does he/she/it have a cold? “Have” dan “have got” keduanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Contoh “I have a pen”, dan “I have got a pen” memiliki makna yang sama Saya punya sebuah pulpen. Berikut beberapa poin utama yang perlu diperhatikan ketika memilih kapan menggunakan have dan kapan menggunakan have got. Have Bentuk simple present dari have adalah sebagai berikut. Tunggal Afirmatif I have a pen You have a pen She has a pen He has a pen It has a pen Negatif I do not have a pen = I don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen She does not have a pen = She doesn’t have a pen He does not have a pen = He doesn’t have a pen It does not have a pen = It doesn’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do I have a pen? Do you have a pen? Does she has a pen? Does he has a pen? Does it have a pen? Jamak Afirmatif We have a pen You have a pen They have a pen Negatif We do not have a pen = We don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen They do not have a pen = They don’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do we have a pen? Do you have a pen? Do they have a pen? Kita bisa membuat pertanyaan dengan kata have dengan menggunakan kata kerja bantu “to do.” Sebagai contoh - Positif You have a pen. - Bertanya Do you have a pen? - Have you a pen? Ini umumnya tidak benar, walaupun terkadang ditemukan dalam bahasa Inggris Britis. Kata kerja have sering disingkat dalam Bahasa Inggris, tetapi apabila have digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan kita tidak boleh menggunakan singkatan. Jika kita ingin menyingkat have maka kita harus menggunakan have got lihat berikut. Contoh I’ve a pen. He’s a pen. Kalimat ini tidak benar. Jika do not dan does not menyertai have maka do not atau does not bisa disingkat menjadi don’t dan doesn’t. Sebagai contoh He doesn’t have a pen = He does not have a pen. Bentuk simple present dari have got adalah sebagai berikut. Have got Tunggal Afirmatif I have got a pen = I’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen She has got a pen = She’s got a pen He has got a pen = He’s got a pen It has got a pen = It’s got a pen Negatif I have not got a pen = I haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen She has not got a pen = She hasn’t got a pen He has not got a pen = He hasn’t got a pen It has not got a pen = It hasn’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have I got a pen? Have you got a pen? Has he got a pen? Has she got a pen? Has it got a pen? Jamak Afirmatif We have got a pen = We’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen They have got a pen = They’ve got a pen Negatif We have not got a pen = We haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen They have not got a pen = They haven’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have we got a pen? Have you got a pen? Have they got a pen? Pernyataan-pernyataan afirmatif bisa menggunakan singkatan dari have got, sebagai contoh I have got some food = I’ve got some food He has got some food = He’s got some food Singkatan negatif sebagai berikut I haven’t got any food = I have not got any food She hasn’t got any food = She has not got any food Have got merupakan bentuk yang agak tidak lazim karena ini merupakan bentuk perfect tense yang belum kita pelajari pada unit-unit sebelumnya. Juga perlu diingat bahwa kata kerja have memiliki banyak kegunaan, tetapi penjelasan diatas hanya untuk kegunaannya sebagai bentuk kepemilikan. Contoh penggunaan dalam percakapan 1 What have you got? I’ve got a new jacket. How about you? I’ve got a some new T-shirts. 2 What do your friends look like? Greg’s got brown hair, glasses and he’s really tall. Cindy’s got blond hair, blue eyes and she’s slim. Let’s meet them together! 3 I’ve got a new apartment. That’s great! What’s it like? Well, it’s got two bedrooms, a big living room and a bathroom. Has it got a nice view? Sure, you can see the ocean from my window. That’s excellent. Kosa kata baru Have = mempunyai have got = mempunyai jacket = jaket T-shirt = T-shirt look like = kelihatan seperti Greg nama anak laki-laki brown = cokelat hair = rambut glasses = gelas Cindy nama anak perempuan blond = pirang Blue = biru eyes = mata slim = ramping meet = bertemu bedroom = kamar tidur living room = ruang tamu bathroom = kamar mandi view = melihat ocean = laut window = jendela Have got and Have Part 1 Penggunaan “have got” dan “have” gak asing lagi dalam penggunaan bahasa Inggris. Nah, di sini bakal dijelasin beberapa bentuk penggunaan dari “have got and have” yang ternyata ada lebih dari satu. Have got dan have biasanya digunakan buat kepemilikan, hubungan, masalah penyakit. Buat kasus-kasus ini, kita bisa pake keduanya, baik itu have got maupun have. Contoh kalimatnya seperti berikut 1a. "We have got a new house." 1b. "We have a new house." [Kami punya sebuah rumah baru.] 2a. "David has got a girlfriend." 2b. "David has a girlfriend." [David mempunyai seorang pacar.] 3a. "I have got a bad cold." 3b. "I have bad cold." [Gue lagi demam parah.] 4a. "She has got a few problems." 4b. "She has a few problems." [Dia mempunyai beberapa masalah.] Penggunaan have got dan have buat kasus-kasus di atas bisa digunakan kapan aja. Konteks kalimat a dan b pun sama, gak ada bedanya. Nah, ada satu hal penting yang mesti kamu tau, untuk kasus-kasus di atas, kita gak bisa pake bentuk continuous misal am having. Misalkan ada kalimat berikut ini "We are enjoying their gig. We have got/ We have a nice spot." [Kita sedang menikmati gig mereka. Kita mendapatkan spot yang bagus] Have got/ have pada kalimat di atas kan menyatakan kepemilikan, itu sebabnya kita gak nulis "We're having a nice spot". Jika kita ingin membentuk kalimat yang menggunakan continuous, bentuk kalimatnya bisa seperti berikut “We are enjoying their gig. We are having a great time.” [Kita sedang menikmati gig mereka. Kita sedang bersenang-senang.] Kalo bentuk seperti kalimat di atas, bentuk “have got” gak bisa dipake. Ok, tadi baru saja dijelaskan penggunaan have got dan have untuk kasus kepemilikan, hubungan; baik keluarga, teman, dll, dan juga masalah penyakit. Untuk kasus penggunaan bentuk continuous seperti having akan dijelaskan di bab lainnya. Dessigning assessment tasks interactive speaking In design assessment tasks of interactive speaking through some process. 1. Interview Interview can vary in lenth from perhaps five to fourty-five minutes, dependig on their purpose and context. Placement interview, designed to get a quick spoken sample from a student in order to verify placement into a course, may need only five minutes if the interviewer is trained to evaluate the output accurately. He suggested that student will perform at their best if they are led through four stages. 1. Warm-up 2. Level check 3. Probe 4. Wind-down 2. Role play Role play is a popular pedagogical activity in communicatve language teaching classes As an assessment device, role play opens some windows of opportunity for test-taker to use discourse that might otherwise be difficult to elicit. 3. Discussions and conversations Discussions may be especially appropriate task through which to elicit and observe such abilities as ; a. Topic nomination, maintenance, and termination b. Attention getting, interrupting, floor holding, control. c. Clarifying, questioning, paraphrasing . d. Comprehension signals nodding, “uh-huh,” hmm “,etc. e. Negotiating meaning f. Intonation pattern for pragmatic effect. g. Kinesic, eye contact, proxemies, body language. h. Politeness, formality, and other sociolinguistic factors. 4. Games Among informal assessment devices are a variety of games that directly involve language production. Consider the following types a. Tinkertoy b. Crossword puzzeles c. Information gap grids. d. City map The benefit of such an informal assessment may not be as much in a sumative evaluation as in its formative nature with wash back for the student. 5. Oral proficienciey interview OPI The OPI is the result of a historical progression of revisions under the auspices of several agencies, including the educational testing service and the american council on teaching foreign language ACTFL
Thoughthe version with will have to is much more common. Have to vs. Have got to. In informal English, have got to is sometimes used instead of have to. Note that the subject and have/has are almost always contracted before got to in spoken English. I've got to is a contraction of I have got to which is the same as I have to.
In this post, you’re going to learn the difference between have and have got. The difference is quite simple, but you might be confused because you don’t know how and when to use each the main difference between have and have got generally speaking, Have is more common in North America and have got is more common in the United got forms are informal, and they’re also most common in the reading to learn more about the different uses of have and have got. The Difference Between “Have” and “Have got”Have and Have Got to Talk About Possessions and RelationshipsBoth have got and have mean the same thing. We use them to talk about possessions“I have got a new bike.”“I have a new bike.”We also use them to talk about relationships“He has got a new boyfriend.”“He has a new boyfriend.”But have got is less common in American English, especially in questions and negatives. So, in the UK you might hear“Have you got time?”But in North America you’re more likely to hear“Do you have time?”Keep in mind that sometimes have got is used in very informal North American English. Also, you might hear it without the word instead of“I have got a problem.”You might hear“I got a problem.”Common Errors with HAVE GOT’Remember that do and got are not used togetherAlso, we don’t use have got when we’re talking about repeated or habitual states. For example, we say, HAVE & HAVE GOT Other Common UsesWe’ve discussed one common way to use have and have got in English. Now, let’s take a look at some other common uses for these verbs1. Have as an auxiliary verb to make perfect verb forms“Have you ever been to Argentina?”2. Have to talk about actions and experiences“What time do you usually have dinner?”3. Have and have got with an infinitive to + verb , to talk about obligation—like must“I have got to study tonight.”“I have to study tonight.”4. Have or have got with an object + verb to talk about causing or experiencing actions and events“They had their car stolen last week.”1. HAVE in Perfect Verb FormsHave is one of the three auxiliary verbs helper verbs in English do’, be’ and have’. We use have with the past participle to make perfect verb forms“I have never been to Indonesia.” present perfect“I realized that I had met him before.” past perfect“We will have been living here for three months next Sunday.” future perfect progressive“I would like to have lived in the 1960’s.” perfect infinitiveRead this article for a simple explanation of the present perfect in and NegativesWhen we use have as a part of the perfect verb form, we use it in questions and negatives without do 2. HAVE to Talk about Actions and ExperiencesWe often use have to talk about actions and experiences“Let’s have some wine.”“When are we having lunch?”“I had a good time at the concert.”In expressions like these, have’ can mean eat’, drink’, enjoy’,or experience’. The exact meaning depends on the noun that are some common expressionsKeep in mind that in British English using have’ with the words bath’, shower’, rest’, swim’, and walk’ is more common“I’m going to have a shower.”“Let’s have a walk.”But in American English, take’ is also possible“I’m going to take a shower.”“Let’s take a walk.”When using have to talk about experiences and actions, we use do to make questions and negative statements. Progressive/continuous forms are also possible3. HAVE and HAVE GOT to Talk About ObligationsWe can use have and have got to talk about things that are necessary to do. In this structure, we use an infinitive to + verb after have/have got’. The meaning is similar to must“I’m sorry, I have to leave now.”“I have got to go home soon.”“Do you often have to write in English?”Here, we can use have like a normal verb with do’ in questions and negatives, or like an auxiliary verb without do“When do you have to go?”“When have you got to go?”But remember, we don’t use have got’ to talk about repeated obligation4. HAVE as a Causative VerbWe use a causative verb when we want to talk about causing something to example, if I say“I cleaned my car.”This means that I cleaned it myself. But if I paid someone to clean it, I could say“I had my car cleaned.”The verb get’ can also be used as a causative verb. Here’s an article with more look at some common structures when using have as a causative verbHave Something DoneAs you’ve seen in the example above, we use this structure to talk about something that someone else did for usHave + object + past participle“I finally had my laptop repaired.”“I’m going to have my hair cut.”Sometimes, we use this structure to talk about bad things that someone did to us“They had their car stolen last week!”“We had our house robbed years ago.â€ï»żHave Something Happen/HappeningHere’s a common structure we use to mean experience’ or happen’Have + object + infinitive without toHave + object + -ing“I had this strange thing happen to me when I was a kid.”“We had water leaking through the ceiling.”If you’ve noticed, we use the infinitive without to’ for things that happened in the first example, and the -ing form for things that are or were happening for a while in the last example.Note An infinitive is = to + verb. For example, to do’ is an Someone Do SomethingThis is a common structure in American English and we use it to talk about giving instructions or ordersHave + object + infinitive without to“Have her call me please.”Here we mean “tell her to call me”.When we use an ing form’, it means that someone caused us to be doing somethingHave + object + -ingHe had me laughing all Important Note on BE and HAVEWhen we talk about feeling hunger, thirst, heat, cold and other common conditions, we normally use the verb be’ or feel’ and an adjective, not have’ and a noun. Here are some examplesI hope you found this useful! Do you have any questions? Share them with me in the comments below. And if you liked this lesson, please spread the knowledge and share it on Facebook or Twitter. Thanks for reading!
Havegot/ Has got. Berikut ini merupakan simple present dari Have got/ Has got Tunggal (Singular) Afirmatif; I have got a book ( saya mempunyai sebuah buku) You have got a book ( kamu mempunyai sebuah buku) She has got a book ( Dia mempunyai sebuah buku) He has got a book ( Dia mempunyai sebuah buku) It has got a book ( Dia mempunyai sebuah buku) 2.
Have e have got podem ser considerados uma das duplas dinĂąmicas da lĂ­ngua inglesa. Ambos, em termos gerais, significam a mesma coisa – ter, no sentido de possuir algo. Mas, a dĂșvida da maioria Ă© sobre quando usar have e have got. Qual a diferença entre have e have got? Pode usar os dois de qualquer jeito ou nĂŁo? Continue lendo e vocĂȘ vai aprender algo muito interessante. A resposta que mais se ouve em relação Ă  diferença entre have e have got Ă© aquele na qual dizem que “have Ă© coisa de inglĂȘs americano; e, have got Ă© coisa de inglĂȘs britĂąnico”. Ok! AtĂ© que pode ser! Afinal, de modo geral, Ă© isso mesmo. A Cambridge Grammar of English, umas das mais completas gramĂĄticas da lĂ­ngua inglesa nos diz o seguinte The present tense form of have with got used for possession is more than twice as frequent in spoken British English as in American English O que a gramĂĄtica estĂĄ dizendo Ă© que com o sentido de possuir algo ter, a forma have got Ă© duas vezes mais frequente no inglĂȘs britĂąnico falado do que no inglĂȘs americano. A gramĂĄtica tambĂ©m deixa claro que isso Ă© muito comum no tempo verbal Present Simple. Portanto, a conclusĂŁo Ăłbvia Ă© que “have got” Ă© coisa de inglĂȘs britĂąnico. I have got a car. Eu tenho um carro. [InglĂȘs BritĂąnico]I have a car. Eu tenho um carro. [InglĂȘs Americano] Qual Ă© a desse Got? Para vocĂȘ que ainda estĂĄ perdido na tradução, saiba que o “got” junto de “have got” nĂŁo serve para nada. Por isso os americanos nĂŁo o usam. Mas tem aqui uma coisa curiosa no que diz respeito ao uso da lĂ­ngua no dia a dia. NĂłs podemos dizer que em inglĂȘs americano Ă© sim comum o uso do “have got”. Principalmente, no ingles falado. No entanto, eles – os americanos – fazem uso do “have got” de modo bem diferente. Por mais estranho que isso possa parecer, os americanos costumam usar apenas o “got”! Eles jogam o “have” na lata do lixo e fazem uso apenas do “got”. Veja o que diz o Collins Cobuild Advanced Dictionary of American English You use have got to say that someone has a particular thing, or to mention a quality or characteristic that someone or something has. In informal American English, people sometimes just use got’. Portanto, como vocĂȘ pode ver, “have got” Ă© usado em inglĂȘs americano, mas informalmente eles dizem apenas “got“. Veja os exemplos I got a car. Eu tenho um carroI got a T-shirt just like this. Eu tenho uma camiseta igualzinha a esta.You got any identification? VocĂȘ tem algum documento?We got an extra one here. A gente tem um extra aqui. E o que dizer de Got To? O mesmo dicionĂĄrio ainda diz o seguinte You use have got to when you are saying that something is necessary or must happen in the way stated. In informal American English, the have is sometimes omitted. Agora o caso Ă© o de “ter de” fazer algo. Ou seja, podemos dizer “have got to“, mas informalmente o “have” e deixado de fora e o “got to” vira “gotta“ You gotta see this. VocĂȘ tem de ver isso.You gotta be joking! VocĂȘ deve estar de brincadeira!I gotta go. Eu tenho de ir embora. Para nĂłs, brasileiros, isto causa a maior confusĂŁo; pois, nas escolas de inglĂȘs – e livros – aprendemos que “got” Ă© o passado de “get”. AĂ­, quando ouvimos uma sentença como “he got a girlfriend”, ficamos com a sensação de que nosso inglĂȘs Ă© pĂ©ssimo. Na verdade, nĂŁo Ă©! Simplesmente, as escolas – e os livros – omitem esta informação, ou seja, ninguĂ©m nunca ensinou isso para vocĂȘ dessa forma. O InglĂȘs da vida Real Se vocĂȘ costuma assistir a filmes ou seriados e tambĂ©m a ouvir mĂșsicas, quase sempre ouvirĂĄ alguĂ©m dizendo sentenças como What you got there? O que vocĂȘ tem aĂ­?I got a family. Tenho uma famĂ­liaYou got anything to tell me? VocĂȘ tem algo a me dizer?He got things to do. Ele tem mais o que fazer.They got a wonderful house. Eles tĂȘm uma casa linda. Observe que nĂŁo Ă© preciso ser um expert em gramĂĄtica ou em inglĂȘs britĂąnico e americano. Basta apenas se acostumar com este tipo de peculiaridades da lĂ­ngua. NĂŁo hĂĄ motivo para desespero ou mesmo para achar que vocĂȘ Ă© burro e que inglĂȘs Ă© difĂ­cil. É sĂł uma questĂŁo de costume, tempo e prĂĄtica. Uma atividades para praticar
 Para ter certeza de que vocĂȘ realmente entendeu, observe as sentenças abaixo e transforme-as para o inglĂȘs coloquial, conforme vocĂȘ viu acima basta substituir o “have” por “got”. I have a brand new car. I got a brand new carShe has a wonderful house on the have two naughty has a gorgeous have to study harder. I gotta study harderI have to talk with her has to think have to go have to help have to shut my mouth. [Teachers, feel free to use this activity, as well as text, with your students. Help them to notice this feature of spoken English in movies and TV series. Show them that English is not a difficult language. Difficult is to understand why we have to teach something while, in practice, language works in another way. Just remember them to visit this blog for more tips, ok?]
Reinstallby Performing a Direct Clean Install. If Windows 10 was already installed and activated on your system, just proceed to perform a direct clean install as described in the following articles. Step 1: How to download official Windows 10 ISO files. Step 2: How to: Perform a clean install of Windows 10. Best,
Penggunaan Have Got dan Have Have got dan have sama-sama dapat digunakan sebagai verb kata kerja bahasa Inggris untuk keperluan antara lain sebagai berikut untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan for showing possession untuk menyatakan hubungan for stating a relationship untuk mendeskripsikan seseorang atau sesuatu for describing someone/something, fisik atau karakternya untuk mengatakan bahwa kamu harus melakukan sesuatu. Perlu diketahui bahwa pada situasi ini have got bukanlah bentuk present perfect dari verb get. Contoh Kalimat Have Got dan Have dan Artinya [transitive, never progressive]untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan You have / have got a big house. Kamu memiliki rumah yang besar. [transitive, never progressive]untuk menyatakan hubungan I have / have got a friend who lives in Moscow. Saya mempunyai teman yang tinggal di Moskow. [transitive, never progressive]untuk mendeskripsikan seseorang atau sesuatu He has / has got blue eyes. Dia memiliki mata berwarna biru. [have something to do]untuk mengatakan bahwa kamu harus melakukan sesuatu We have / have got things to do. Kita harus melakukan sesuatu. Have got lebih informal dari have. Biasanya digunakan dalam percakapan dan tidak pada formal written English dan lebih umum di British English daripada American English. Kata kerja tersebut biasanya tidak dilafalkan seluruhnya, melainkan disingkat contraction have got = ve got has got = s got had got = d got Contoh Kalimat Have Got dan Have dan Artinya I’ve got two sisters. Saya memiliki dua orang saudara perempuan. I have two sisters. more formal He’d got long hair. Dia dulu memiliki rambut panjang. He had long hair. more formal She’s got a dimple in her chin. Dia memiliki lesung di dagunya. She has a dimple in her chin. more formal Negative dan Interrogative Sentence dengan Have Got dan Have Untuk membentuk negative dan interrogative sentence kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan dengan have kita normalnya menggunakan auxiliary verb “do”, sementara dengan have got kita menggunakan auxiliary verb “have”. Dalam pertanyaan kita menempatkan subject diantara have dan got. rumus kalimat negative dan interrogative have dan have got Contoh Kalimat Have Got dan Have dan Artinya They haven’t got hobbies. Mereka tidak memiliki hobi. They don’t have hobbies. more formal Have you got a screwdriver? Apakah kamu mempunyai obeng? Do you have a screwdriver? more formal How many sisters have you got? Berapa jumlah saudara perempuanmu? How many sisters do you have? more formal Tense Have got biasanya digunakan dalam present tense saja, tidak dalam future tense atau past tense, sementara have dapat digunakan untuk semua tense tersebut. Contoh Kalimat Have Got dan Have dan Artinya Have you got any plans for the weekend? / Do you have any plans for the weekend? Apakah kamu punya rencana di akhir pekan? present tense A Have you still got that cold? B No, I haven’t. I’m fine now. Apakah kamu masih pilek? Tidak. Saya baik-baik saja sekarang. present tense The patient had no time to see the doctor. Pasien tersebut tidak memiliki waktu untuk bertemu dokter. past tense She had a miscarriage at home at 10 weeks. Dia mengalami keguguran di rumah pada usia kandungan 10 minggu. past tense Will you have a boy or a girl? Apakah kamu akan mempunyai anak laki-laki atau perempuan? future tense Will you have free water at the event? Apakah kamu akan mendapatkan air gratis di acara tersebut? future tense Related Posts Main/Full Verb Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Phrasal Verb Intransitive Contoh Kalimat dan Artinya Adverbial Infinitive Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Will / Be Going to Penggunaan dan Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice – Present Continuous Tense Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Wh- Question dengan Future Continuous Tense Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimat Monotransitive Verb Pengertian dan Contoh Kalimat Daftar Irregular Verb Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan Bahasa Inggris Present Continuous Tense Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh Kalimat References Have got . Accessed on June 17, 2018. Have got and have. Accessed on June 17, 2018. Have and have got. Accessed on June 17, 2018. have – definition and synonyms. Accessed on August 28, 2019.
PenggunaanHave. source: giphy.com. Penggunaan have dan has bisa dibedakan dari ciri utamanya. Agar lebih mudah dipahami, mari ulas satu persatu. Perbedaan has dan have yang paling mudah dicirikan adalah dari subjeknya, h ave biasanya digunakan apabila subjeknya berupa I, you, they, dan we. Have juga dapat digunakan jika terletak di belakang invinitive. Dalam penggunaan bahasa tulis maupun
Perbedaan Penggunaan Kata “ HAVE GOT” dan “HAS GOT” Dalam Bahasa Inggris Secara Tepat Sahabat SBI seringkali kita mendengar penggunaan kata “Have Got” Ataupun “Has Got”, misalkan I have got a good score in English exam, Lalu apa sih pengertian dari kata have got/ has got itu ? Kalian masih bingung ? Yuk kita pelajari dalam artikel berikut ini “Have/Has” dan “have got/Has Got” semuanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Contoh “I have a pen”, dan “I have got a pen” memiliki makna yang sama Saya punya sebuah pulpen. Berikut beberapa poin utama yang perlu diperhatikan ketika memilih kapan menggunakan have dan kapan menggunakan have got. Have/Has Bentuk simple present dari have adalah sebagai berikut. Tunggal Afirmatif I have a pen You have a pen She has a pen He has a pen It has a pen Negatif I do not have a pen = I don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen She does not have a pen = She doesn’t have a pen He does not have a pen = He doesn’t have a pen It does not have a pen = It doesn’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do I have a pen? Do you have a pen? Does she have a pen? Does he have a pen? Does it have a pen? Jamak Afirmatif We have a pen You have a pen They have a pen Negatif We do not have a pen = We don’t have a pen You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen They do not have a pen = They don’t have a pen Pertanyaan Do we have a pen? Do you have a pen? Do they have a pen? Kita bisa membuat pertanyaan dengan kata have dengan menggunakan kata kerja bantu “do.” Sebagai contoh Positif You have a pen. Bertanya Do you have a pen? Have you pen? Ini umumnya tidak benar, walaupun terkadang ditemukan dalam bahasa Inggris Britis. Kata kerja have sering disingkat dalam Bahasa Inggris, tetapi apabila have digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan kita tidak boleh menggunakan singkatan. Jika kita ingin menyingkat have maka kita harus menggunakan have got lihat berikut. Contoh I’ve a pen. He’s a pen. Kalimat ini tidak benar. Jika do not dan does not menyertai have maka do not atau does not bisa disingkat menjadi don’t dan doesn’t. Sebagai contoh He doesn’t have a pen = He does not have a pen. Bentuk simple present dari have got adalah sebagai berikut. Have got/Has got Tunggal Afirmatif I have got a pen = I’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen She has got a pen = She’s got a pen He has got a pen = He’s got a pen It has got a pen = It’s got a pen Negatif I have not got a pen = I haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen She has not got a pen = She hasn’t got a pen He has not got a pen = He hasn’t got a pen It has not got a pen = It hasn’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have I got a pen? Have you got a pen? Has he got a pen? Has she got a pen? Has it got a pen? Jamak Afirmatif We have got a pen = We’ve got a pen You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen They have got a pen = They’ve got a pen Negatif We have not got a pen = We haven’t got a pen You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen They have not got a pen = They haven’t got a pen Pertanyaan Have we got a pen? Have you got a pen? Have they got a pen? Pernyataan-pernyataan afirmatif bisa menggunakan singkatan dari have got, sebagai contoh I have got some food = I’ve got some food He has got some food = He’s got some food Singkatan negatif sebagai berikut I haven’t got any food = I have not got any food She hasn’t got any food = She has not got any food Have got merupakan bentuk yang agak tidak lazim karena ini merupakan bentuk perfect tense yang belum kita pelajari pada unit-unit sebelumnya. Juga perlu diingat bahwa kata kerja have memiliki banyak kegunaan, tetapi penjelasan diatas hanya untuk kegunaannya sebagai bentuk kepemilikan. Demikianlah materi pembahasan mengenai Perbedaan Penggunaan kata have got dan has got dalam bahasa Inggris. Sahabat SBI bisa menerapkannya dalam berbahasa sehari-hari, terus semangat yaa untuk berlatih karena kata-katamu adalah kualitas dirimu, “ Belajar dari kesalahan dan berusaha untuk tidak mengulanginya”. [su_spoiler title=”Baca juga artikel selanjutnya” open=”yes” style=”simple” icon=”caret”] Contoh Kalimat Questions Word with “What” Dalam Bahasa Inggris Rumus, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Questions Word with “Who” Contoh Kalimat Questions Word with “Whom” Dalam Bahasa Inggris Contoh Kalimat Questions Word with “Whose” Dalam Bahasa Inggris [/su_spoiler]

Kaliini kita akan membahas arti dari [I have a crush on you] dan seperti biasa kita akan menonton cuplikan adegan di mana diucapkan kata-kata [I have a crush on you] ini. Dan sebenarnya ada idiom di kalimat ini yaitu [have a crush on] dan kebetulan untuk arti idiom have a crush on saya sudah membuat artikel yang membahasnya. Jadi silakan

Diabetes is the eight-leading cause of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – and that figure may be say diabetes symptoms range from mild to severe depending on the type of diabetes and disease year, million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes, with Type 2 accounting for up to 95% of diagnosed cases, according to the CDC. Symptoms are typically “slow and insidious,” said Dr. Mark Schutta, medical director of the Rodebaugh Diabetes Center at Penn Medicine in Philadelphia. Some people go undiagnosed for years.“Those people eventually make their way in the health care system when they have a heart attack or stroke and their life changes forever,” he is diabetes?From types to causes, what to know about one of the deadliest foods should I avoid with diabetes?Advice on best diet plan from a nutrition we take a look at the symptoms of diabetes, including early signs, the difference between Type 1 and Type 2, and Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes have different symptoms?Experts say Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes share many common symptoms, includingPolyuria, or urinating oftenPolydipsia, or feeling thirstyExtreme fatigue, or feeling very tiredHowever, symptoms from Type 1 diabetes are typically more sudden and typically occur at a younger age, said Dr. Peminda Cabandugama, an endocrinologist at the Cleveland Clinic. Onset can be so sudden that some patients develop diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes, before the patient even knows they have the disease.“Those patients end up showing up in the emergency rooms with nausea, vomiting, and in extreme cases, a coma, which can lead to death,” Cabandugama 2 diabetes is much slower progressing disease, experts say. A patient could be diabetic for years before presenting any with Type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop blurry vision and more skin infections compared to people with Type 1 diabetes, Cabandugama said. They’re also more likely to have other medical conditions like high cholesterol or blood pressure, and and MounjaroHow these diabetes drugs promote weight loss – and what you need to knowEarly signs of diabetesIn addition to urinating frequently and feeling thirsty, the Mayo Clinic also says some early symptoms of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes may include losing weight without trying, feeling more than hungry than usual, and developing blurry American Academy of Dermatology also said symptoms that signal your blood sugar is too high may also appear on the skinYellow, red, or brown patchesDarker area of skins that feels like velvetHard, thickening skinBlistersSkin infectionsOpen sores and woundsShin spotsSmall, reddish-yellow bumpsRed or skin-colored raised bumpsDry or itchy skinYellowish scaly patches around your eyesSkin tagsPrediabetes symptomsPrediabetes is when blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and agency estimates about 96 million Americans – or more than 1 in 3 people – have prediabetes and more than 80% don’t know they have it. Experts say this is because people with prediabetes typically exhibit mild or no prediabetes has no clear symptoms, the CDC says it’s important for your doctor to check your blood sugar, especially if you have certain factors likeBeing overweightBeing 45 years or olderHaving a parent or sibling with Type 2 diabetesHistory of gestational diabetesGiving birth to a baby who weighed more than 9 poundsHaving polycystic ovary syndromeDiabetes symptoms in men vs. women The most common diabetes symptoms don’t differ between men and women, Cabandugama said, but women are more likely to develop yeast and urinary tract infections.“They’re urinating so much and a lot of the urine has sugar in it so it tends to feed the bacteria in the urethra,” he said. “In males, we don’t see this as much because males have longer urethras and are not as prone to getting an infection.”Gestational diabetes symptomsGestational diabetes is when diabetes is diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy, according to the Mayo CDC says gestational diabetes typically doesn’t have any symptoms but it usually develops around 24 weeks of pregnancy, with doctors typically testing patients between 24 and 28 ketoacidosis symptoms The CDC says diabetic ketoacidosis, or DKA, occurs when the body doesn’t have enough insulin to get nutrients to the body’s cells. The body begins to break down muscle and fat for energy, which causes a buildup of acids – called ketones – in the blood and too many ketones are produced too fast, the agency said they can get to dangerous levels in the first signs of DKA include extreme thirst and urinating frequently. However, DKA can progress into more symptoms likeFast, deep breathingDry skin and mouthFlushed faceFruity-smelling breathHeadacheMuscle stiffness or achesExtreme fatigueNausea and vomitingStomach painDiabetic neuropathy symptoms Prolonged high blood sugar can injure nerves throughout the body, leading to a type of nerve damage called diabetic neuropathy, according to the Mayo condition typically affects the nerves in the legs and feet but can also cause problems with the digestive system, urinary tract, blood vessels, and American Diabetes Association recommends doctors screen for diabetic neuropathy immediately after someone is diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes or five years after Type 1 Mayo Clinic advises calling a doctor you experienceA cut or sore on your foot that is infected or won’t healBurning, tingling, weakness or pain in the hands or feetChanges in digestion or urinatingDizziness and faintingFollow Adrianna Rodriguez on Twitter and patient safety coverage at USA TODAY is made possible in part by a grant from the Masimo Foundation for Ethics, Innovation and Competition in Healthcare. The Masimo Foundation does not provide editorial hangry?From food cravings to brain fog, blood sugar spikes may be the causeMoreDiabetes treatment can be incredibly costly. But the biggest cost is surprisingly not insulin .
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    • perbedaan have dan have got